公司股東抽逃出資的民事責(zé)任.pdf

1、 內(nèi)容摘要 內(nèi)容摘要 彼得·德魯克在其作品《公司的概念》中首次嘗試分析并且了解一個(gè)組織是如何在實(shí)際生活中運(yùn)行的，其中彼得·德魯克將公司作為獨(dú)立的主體分析其運(yùn)行，分析公司生存發(fā)展所必須的要素：首先包括公司運(yùn)行中持續(xù)產(chǎn)生有才能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，其次是公司具有滿足長(zhǎng)期利益的資本。從彼得·德魯克對(duì)公司生存發(fā)展必須的要素分析中可以得出這樣的結(jié)論，

2、即公司的資本在公司的運(yùn)行與發(fā)展中有著特別重要的意義。 在馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)概念中，資本被理解為能夠?yàn)槠髽I(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)運(yùn)作帶來(lái)更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)富，就是所謂的剩余價(jià)值，資本作為市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中最為重要的因素，就其本質(zhì)而言，反映的是資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的發(fā)展規(guī)律，其中，資本作為生產(chǎn)要素之一，對(duì)創(chuàng)造財(cái)富起著尤為重要的作用，資本作為其他所有生產(chǎn)要素的前提和基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)對(duì)企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和發(fā)展也起著至關(guān)重要的作用。 公司法意義上的“資本”，是指公司股東繳納或者是承諾繳

3、納的出資總額。也就是說(shuō)公司的股東為了能夠積極有效地取得公司的股份或是股權(quán)，在公司初始設(shè)立的時(shí)候或是公司增加注冊(cè)資本的時(shí)候，根據(jù)我國(guó)現(xiàn)有的法律及其相關(guān)規(guī)定或是雙方當(dāng)事人之間協(xié)議約定的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，依照法律規(guī)定或是合同的約定而向公司交付財(cái)產(chǎn)或是履行其他給付義務(wù)的行為。 廈門貝邦塑膠有限責(zé)任公司與福建星辰健身器材有限責(zé)任公司買賣合同糾紛一案中，在案件的審查過(guò)程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)福建星辰健身器材有限責(zé)任公司的主要股東盧興英、陳國(guó)盛存在抽逃出資的行為。本案將作

4、為公司股東抽逃出資的典型案例予以分析。筆者試圖通過(guò)以本案主要股東抽逃出資案情為基礎(chǔ)，來(lái)探討分析有限責(zé)任公司股東抽逃出資行為的相關(guān)問(wèn)題，具體的表現(xiàn)形式以及公司股東抽逃出資所應(yīng)承擔(dān)的相應(yīng)民事責(zé)任等一系列的問(wèn)題。 本文主要通過(guò)以下三個(gè)部分予以介紹說(shuō)明： 第一部分是案情。這一部分首先是通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)要地介紹了廈門貝邦塑膠有限公司與福建星辰健身器材有限公司買賣合同糾紛一案，引出了福建星辰健身器材有限責(zé)任Abstract Abstract Peter dr

5、ucker in his “the concept of the corporation“ ,the first time to try to find how an organization in operation, during the work, Peter drucker wants to see the company as the main body of independent analysis its runninng

6、 , then to analysis the company survival and development: firstly, consistently producing talented leaders, secondly, with satisfy the needs of the long-term capital. From Peter drucker’s analysis of the company survival

7、 and development,it is obvious that the capital for the company's normal business operations will play a important role. In marxist political economics, capital is defined as “to bring the value of the surplus value“

8、, its meaning is that capital as a production factor ,is one of the most important factors in the development of the society business. In essence ,capital also has played a huge role in the development of enterprises. Th

9、e capital in law refers to the total amount of capital, which the company's shareholders promise. It is said that, in order to get the shares of the company or the raise capital , according to the the law or agreemen

10、t, the company's shareholders deliver the property to the company or other payment obligations. Xiamen BeiBang Plastic co, LTD and Fujian stars bodybuilding equipment co, LTD., in their business contract dispute ,

11、 the stars company major shareholders Lu Xingying, Chen Guo sheng existence the plot of escape capital. Here, we will take this case as one of the most important case to analysis the withdrawal of capital contribution o

12、f shareholders. We will disscuss this theroy through this case ,in which we can get that content of withdrawal of capital of shareholders,then we talk about the civil liability they should bear and a serious problems. He

13、re, we will divide this paper into the following three parts. The first part is the case itself. This paper briefly introduces the sales contract between the xiamen BeiBang Plastic co, LTD and fujian stars bodybuilding e

14、quipment co, LTD. Then introduce the withdrawal of capital contribution of the major shareholders Lu Xingying and Chen Guoheng. At last, we summarize the most important two focus of dispute. The second part is the basic