外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法講解和練習(xí)

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法by厚德載物tan121模塊一語(yǔ)法表示感覺和知覺的系動(dòng)詞1表示感覺和知覺的系動(dòng)詞也可稱為感官動(dòng)詞，主要有l(wèi)ook(看起來(lái))smell(聞起來(lái))sound(聽起來(lái))taste(嘗起來(lái))feel(感覺摸起來(lái))。2感官動(dòng)詞屬于連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。例如：Helookstired.他看起來(lái)累了。Theseflowerssmellsweet.這些花聞起來(lái)香Hervoicesoundsbea

2、utiful.她的聲音聽起來(lái)優(yōu)美。Thecaketastesdelicious.蛋糕嘗起來(lái)美味。Ifeltguilty.我感到內(nèi)疚。3感官動(dòng)詞后可接介詞likelike后可接名詞或v.ing形式。例如：Thatboatlookslikeaduck.那條船看起來(lái)像一只鴨子。Itsmellslikebeingburnt.它聞起來(lái)像燒焦了一樣4含有感官動(dòng)詞的句子，其否定句和一般疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞完成。例如：Helookswried.他看起來(lái)憂

3、愁?！鶫edoesntlookwried他看起來(lái)并不憂愁?！鶧oeshelookwried他看起來(lái)憂愁嗎？Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thecake________delicious.Icantwaittoeatit.AfeelsBsoundsCbecomesDsmells()2.Applesofthiskind________AtastesgoodBtasteswellCtastegoodDtastewell()3.[2015?濰坊]Then

4、ewsweaterIboughtfmygrma________soft.Shelikesitverymuch.AlooksBsmellsCtastesDfeels()4.—OhImhungry.MumcanIhavethehamburgerontheplate—No.Ittastes________A.terriblyB.terribleC.goodD.well()5.—Thecakelooks________.—Yesittastes

5、even________.A.wellgoodB.nicebetterC.goodwseD.betterbest()6.[2015?鎮(zhèn)江]—ThreeDprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It________amazing.ItsmyfirsttimetogettoknowthenewsAlooksBsmellsCsoundsDtastes()7.Oh

6、it________sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!AsmellsBsoundsCtastesDlooks()8.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.AlooksBsoundsCtastesDfeels()9.—LetsgoonapicnicthisweekendOK—Thatsounds

7、________.AgreatBwellChardlyDterribly()10.IliketoreadEnglishinthegardenbecausetheflowersinitsmell________.AgoodBwellCbadDbadly()11.—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter—Ofcourse.Thewater________abitcoldatfirstbutthenIamwarmfullofene

8、rgy.AtastesBfeelsCsmellsDlooks()12.Mumismakingdinner.It________sonice!AsmellsBtastesCfeelsDsounds()13.Goodmedicinefhealth________bittertothemouth.AfeelBtastesCfeelsDtaste()14.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertod

9、erwhat________nice.AfeelsBsmeelsClooksDtastes八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法by厚德載物tan321模塊二語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示在以前某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情對(duì)目前有某種影響；還可以表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：“havehas動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。其用法主要有1當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用“has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。例如：Hehas

10、finishedhishomewk.他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。2動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化形式主要有以下幾種：大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式相同，但也有許多不規(guī)則變化，需要特別記憶。例如：see—saw—seenbe—waswere—beencome—came—comego—went—gonetake—took—taken等。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式為haven’thasn’t動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，其一般疑問句形式是把havehas提到句首，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞不變化

11、。例如：Ihaveseenthisfilm.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。Ihaventseenthisfilm.我沒看過(guò)這部電影?！狧aveyouseenthisfilm你看過(guò)這部電影嗎？—YesIhave.NoIhavent.是的，我看過(guò)。不，我沒看過(guò)。HehasbeentoBeijing.他去過(guò)北京。HehasntbeentoBeijing.他沒去過(guò)北京?！狧ashebeentoBeijing？他去過(guò)北京嗎？—Yeshehas.Noheh

12、asnt.是的，他去過(guò)。不，他沒去過(guò)。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空()1.[2014?赤峰]—Thestybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.AreadBwillreadCamreadingDhaveread()2.—HasntBettycomeyet—NoI________fherfnearlytwohours.AwaitBwaitedChavewaitedDhad

13、waited()3.—Doyouwanttoseethefilm3DTitanic—Thefilm3DTitanicI________it.Itsreallywonderful.AseeBhaveseenCwasseeingDhasseen()4.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing—________.Iwenttherelastyear.AYesIdidBYesIhaveC.NoIhaventDNonever()5.—

14、Whereisyourfather—He________Dalian.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento()6.[2014?廣州]MissBrownwe________cleaningourclassroom.CanwegohomenowAfinishBfinishingCarefinishedDhavefinishedⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1MumcanIwatchTVno

15、wI___________(finish)myhomewk.Havefinished2Theboys___________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.Theirmotherwillbuysomefthem.Haven’tread3—______you_______(hear)fromyourpenpalrecentlyHaveheard—YesIhave.I______(get)aletterfrom