機(jī)車專業(yè)英語

1、機(jī)車車輛專業(yè)英語機(jī)車車輛專業(yè)英語機(jī)車locomotive機(jī)車種類typesoflocomotive蒸汽機(jī)車steamlocomotive內(nèi)燃機(jī)車；曾用名“柴油機(jī)車“diesellocomotive電力機(jī)車electriclocomotive燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)車gasturbinelocomotive動車組mottrainunit；mottrainset動車mototcar拖車trailer鐵路干線機(jī)車railwaytrunklinelocomot

2、ive工礦機(jī)車industrialmininglocomotive客運(yùn)機(jī)車passengerlocomotive貨運(yùn)機(jī)車freightlocomotive；goodslocomotive調(diào)車機(jī)車shuntinglocomotive；switcher小運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)車locomotivefdistricttransfer；transferlocomotivetrain路用機(jī)車locomotiveofservicetrain；serviceloco

3、motives配屬機(jī)車allocatedlocomotive非配屬機(jī)車unallocatedlocomotive支配機(jī)車disposallocomotive非支配機(jī)車undisposallocomotive運(yùn)用機(jī)車locomotiveinoperation檢修機(jī)車locomotiveunderrepairing備用機(jī)車locomotiveinreserve封存機(jī)車locomotivestedup待修機(jī)車locomotivewaiting

4、frepair機(jī)車出租leasedlocomotive機(jī)車報廢locomotiveretirement機(jī)車儲備locomotivereservation；locomotivestage機(jī)車整備locomotiveservicing；locomotiverunningpreparation機(jī)車整備能力locomotiveservicecapacity機(jī)車技術(shù)規(guī)范locomotivetechnicalspecification轉(zhuǎn)向架中心bo

5、giepivotcenter轉(zhuǎn)向架中心距離distancebetweenbogiepivotcenters；bogiepivotpitch機(jī)車全軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivetotalwheelbase機(jī)車轉(zhuǎn)向架軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivewheelbaseofbogie機(jī)車固定軸距l(xiāng)ocomotiverigidwheelbase機(jī)車長度locomotiveoveralllength機(jī)車寬度locomotivewidth機(jī)車高度locomotiv

6、eheight機(jī)車計算重量calcuatedweightoflocomotive輪周牽引力tractiveefftatwheelrim車鉤牽引力tractiveefftatcoupler；drawbarpull起動牽引力stsrtingtractiveefft粘著牽引力adhesivetractiveefft持續(xù)牽引力continuoustractiveefft基本阻力basicresistance運(yùn)行阻力runningresistan

7、ce惰行阻力idleruningresistance；coastingresistance起動阻力startingresistance附加阻力additionalresistance坡道阻力gradientresistance曲線阻力curveresistance空氣阻力airresistance單位阻力unitresistance；specificresistance換算阻力；加算阻力convertedresistance速度控制系統(tǒng)

8、speedcontrolsystem加速acceleration減速deceleration恒速constantspeed加速力accelerationfce減速力decelerationfce列車制動trainbraking制動方式brakemode空氣制動airbrake真空制動vacuumbrake動力制動dynamicbrake液力制動hydraulicbrake電阻制動rheostaticbrake再生制動regenerati

9、vebrake電空制動electropneumaticbrake蓄能制動energystingbrake渦流制動eddycurrentbrake磁軌制動electromagicrailbrake踏面制動treadbrake盤型制動discbrake機(jī)車制動周期locomotivebrakingperiod機(jī)車制動距離locomotivebrakingdistance機(jī)車每軸閘瓦作用力brakeshoefceperaxleoflocomo