英國(guó)文化論文

1、TheNationalHealthServiceinEngl在英國(guó)目前名為國(guó)民保健服務(wù)（NationalHealthService，以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)NHS）的英國(guó)公立醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系既是英國(guó)社會(huì)福利制度中最重要的部分之一，也是英國(guó)人接受醫(yī)療服務(wù)的最主要渠道。NHS首先起源于英國(guó)，然后得到了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。它保護(hù)了英國(guó)居民的醫(yī)療權(quán)益，它一共有三個(gè)不同的醫(yī)療體系。雖然NHS仍然存在一些不足，但是它仍然為英國(guó)社會(huì)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。company.Se

2、condlythepurposeoftheNHS.ThepurposeofNHSistoprovidehealthcareftheUKresidentsbasedonneednottheabilitytopay(freetreatment)regardlessofwealth.AtitslaunchbythethenministerofhealthAneurinBevanonJuly51948ithadatitsheartthreece

3、principles:firstitmeettheneedsofeveryoneseconditisfreeatthepointofdeliverythirditisbasedonclinicalneednotabilitytopay.HoweverinJuly2000afullscalemodernisationprogrammewaslaunchednewprinciplesadded:firstprovideacomprehens

4、iverangeofservicessecondshapeitsservicesaroundtheneedspreferencesofindividualpatientstheirfamiliestheircareersthirdrespondtothedifferentneedsofdifferentpopulationsfthwkcontinuouslytoimprovethequalityofservicestominimizee

5、rrsfifthsupptvalueitsstaffsixthusepublicfundsfhealthcaredevotedsolelytoNHSpatientsseventhwkwithotherstoensureaseamlessservicefpatientseighthhelptokeeppeoplehealthywktoreducehealthinequalitiesthelastonerespecttheconfident

6、ialityofindividualpatientsprovideopenaccesstoinfmationaboutservicestreatmentperfmance.ThirdlythestructureoftheNHS.TherearethreepartsofNHS:hospitalcareprimarycarepubliccare.Hospitalcareconsistsofacutecare(thefullrangeofme

7、dicalspecialties)longstatecare(psychiatriccarecontinuingnursingcare).Primarycaresarebasicmedicaltreatmentnonhospitalcaredomiciliarycare.Publichealthcareismadeupofpreventivemedicineconventionalservices.ANHSmusthavetheseco

8、mponents:healthprofessionalssupptwkersganizations.TheprincipalfundholdersintheNHSsystemaretheNHSPrimaryCareTrusts(PCTs)thatcommissionhealthcarefromhospitalsGPsothers.ThevastmajityofNHSservicesarefreeatthepointofuse.Itmea