大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總1、名詞（1）以S結(jié)尾的名詞做主語(yǔ)的主謂一致1、以s結(jié)尾的疾病和游戲arthritisbronchitisricketsmeaslesmumpsdiabetesdartsmarbles做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式。例：Arthritiscausescausespaininthejoints.特殊情況特殊情況：有一些疾病游戲名詞作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可單可復(fù)：measlesricketsCards做主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；dartsma

2、rbles指游戲使用的具體的鏢和彈子意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞marblesmarbles可單可復(fù)，可單可復(fù)，dartsdarts用復(fù)數(shù)形式用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：Measlesalwayscccuroccurscccuroccursamongkids.Ninedartsarearethrownateachturn.2、以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱(chēng)physicsmathematicsopticsacousticspoliticsathleticstacticsli

3、nguisticsetc做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)單數(shù)。例：Mathematicsisisalwaysaheadachefgirls.Politicsalwaysattractsattractsboys.特殊情況：特殊情況：如果這些詞并不是只帶“學(xué)科”等意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞便可做復(fù)數(shù)使用。例如，mathematics運(yùn)算能力athletic體育運(yùn)動(dòng)acoustics音響效果tactics策略economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)意義。例:Theacousti

4、csinBonJovi’sTulsaconcertwerewerebeyondcriticismlastspring.3、以s結(jié)尾的地理名稱(chēng)TheStatestheunitedstatestheherlsthePhilippinestheUnitedArabEmiratestheUnitedNation做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)單數(shù)。例：TheherlsisaEuroupeancountry.TheSatesisadevelopedco

5、untry特殊情況：特殊情況：如果主語(yǔ)是群島archipelago山脈mountains海峽straits瀑布waterfalls運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)games等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則使用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。例：TheNanshaIsls(TheSpratlyIsls)areintegralpartofChina.TheWuyimountainsarepicturesque.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.4、其他以S結(jié)尾的名詞

6、（1）成雙成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)：例如jeanscompasses(圓規(guī)）scissspincersglassespantsshtstrousersslackssuspenders等謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù).例：Theslacksaresocompleteful.TheHengdaliglassesaresopricey.但是加上單位詞則使用單數(shù)。單數(shù)。例：Onepairofglassesisfarfromenoughwhenyoutrav

7、elabroad.（2）英語(yǔ)中還有一些以s結(jié)尾的名詞，如archivesarmsclothescontentseavesfirewksfirecrackersgoodsmalsthanks等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。例：Thefirecrackersaresoloud.Manythanksgotomywifeher2、連接成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的名詞：knifefkcarthseneedlethreadlawderbreadbutterhameggsc

8、erealmilkfishchipspancakessyrupetc.例：Breadbutterisisatastybreakfastinwesternculture.FishchipsisisapopularytakeawayfoodthatiginatedintheUnitedKingdom.3、連接everyeachnomanya單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。例：Everymaleeveryfemalehashastoevacuat

9、efromthepowerplant.Manyamanwomaninthiscommunityfindsfindshimselfherselfinneed.Noboynogirlisisplayingtennis.4、連接專(zhuān)有名詞：theStarsStripestheBatball.例：ThebatBallisadelightfulInnwithlotsofexposedbeamsflagstoneflosroaringlogfires

10、&cathedralclesallcreatingatraditionalvillageatmosphere.TheStarsStripeswasadoptedastheflagoftheUnitedStatesonJune141777.5、either......not..but..notonly..butalso..neither..n..連接的主語(yǔ)按Theprincipleofproxiomity(就近原則）例：Eitheryou

11、Iamamwrong.AreAreeitheryouIwrong6、主語(yǔ)asmuchasratherthanmethannolessthanaswellasinadditiontowithalongwithtogetherwithexceptbutetc.例：AteacherwithhisstudentsisiswatchinganEnglishmovie.Thekingwiththeldscommonsconstitutesconst

12、itutestheirgovernment.Hiscousinratherthanhisparentsisisheldresponsiblefthisinhumanemassacre(4）Problemsofconcdwithexperessionsofquantityassubject1、DefiniteQuantity（確定數(shù)量）①時(shí)間、數(shù)量、金錢(qián)、距離、重量等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)作為整體看待例：100dollarsmeansmeansalot

13、toakindofhisage.300poundsmakesmakesanobeseguy.②ThereTherebebe句型例外:Thereareare10dollaresinhispocket.③Fraction分?jǐn)?shù)percentage百分?jǐn)?shù)of，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和of后的名詞保持一致例：Twothirdsoftheappleisisrotten.Eightpercentofthestudentshavehavebeenmuggedinth

14、isarea.④populationpopulation例FiftyfivepercentofChina’spopulationliveliveintheruralarea⑤operations運(yùn)算Addition加：plus，Aubtraction減:minus，subtractedbyMultiplication乘:（multiplied)bytimesDivision除：dividedby都可以使用單數(shù)，但是加法和乘法有時(shí)候可以用