新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程第一冊第一單元課文單詞詳解

1、新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫B(tài)ook1Unit11SectionATextATowardabrighterfuturefall1.Goodafternoon!AspresidentoftheuniversityIamproudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversity.Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwkbothofyourownofyourparentsteachers.Hereat

2、theuniversitywepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.下午好！作為校長，我非常自豪地歡迎你們來到這所大學(xué)。你們所取得的成就是你們自己多年努力的結(jié)果，也是你們的父母和老師們多年努力的結(jié)果。在這所大學(xué)里，我們承諾將使你們學(xué)有所成。Wdsphrase1.achievementnsomethingverygooddifficultthatyouhave

3、succeededindoing:e.g.AnOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkableachievementfonesoyoung.2.triumphnbeingsuccessfulvictious成功勝利shoutsoftriumphgreatachievementsuccess成功oneofthetriumphsofmodernsciencev.~(oversbsth)besuccessfulvictioust

4、riumphoveronesdifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難.3.pledgev~sth(tosbsth)(fml)promisesolemnlytogive(supptetc)give(oneswdhonouretc)asapledge保證給予（支持等）以（誓言﹑名譽等）作擔保:pledgeloyaltytotheking發(fā)誓效忠國王bepledgedtokeepingasecret誓守秘密.~sboneself(tosthtodos

5、th)promisesolemnlythatsbonewilldosthsupptacauseetc保證某人[自己]做某事或支持某事業(yè)等TheGovernmenthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothefaminevictims.政府已承諾賑濟饑民.[Tn]leave(sth)withsbasapledge典當（某物）:Hespledgedhismothersweddingring.[Tn](fml)drinktot

6、hehealthof(sb)toast(sb)為（某人）的健康祝酒向（某人）祝酒:pledgethebride（新娘）bridegroom（新郎）4.rewardingadjgivingyousatisfactionpleasureprofit值得的；有意義的；有回報的Ourjourneytothephanage(孤兒院)wasaveryrewardingexperience.Antonym:unrewardingSynonym:sat

7、isfying5.as...aspossibleasadjadvasasadjnas盡力做某事的意思Wehavetorunasfastaspossible.CanyousayitasloudlyaspossibleIhopeyou’llstayaslongaspossible.Weneedasmanyapplesaspossible.Youmustcomebackassoonaspossible.Wdfmationnote:adjsuf

8、fixing新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫B(tài)ook1Unit13(b)[Tn]put(sb)inaparticularpositionindertopaintdrawphotographhim使（某人）擺好姿勢（以便畫像或拍照）:Theartistposedhismodelcarefully.那位畫家仔細擺好模特兒的姿勢.[I](derog貶)behaveinanunnaturalaffectedwayindertoimpresspeople裝腔作

9、勢:Stopposingtelluswhatyoureallythink.別裝蒜啦告訴我們你的真實想法吧.posen1positioninwhichapersonposesisposed(pose1b)（為畫像或拍照而擺的）姿勢姿態(tài):Sheadoptedanelegantpose.她擺了一個優(yōu)美的姿勢.2(derog貶)unnaturalaffectedwayofbehavingintendedtoimpresspeople裝腔作勢的舉

10、動:Hisconcernfthepoisonlyapose.他對窮人的關(guān)心只不過是做做樣子罷了.Paraphrase1InwelcomingyoutotheuniversityIamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationthephotographmymomtookofmydadme.(Para.2)Meaning:WhenIamwelcomingyoutothisuniversitysomethingIr

11、ememberismyownhighschoolgraduationthephotomymomtookofmydadme.3Letmesharewithyousomethingthatyoumaynotexpect.Youwillmissyouroldroutinesyourparentsreminderstowkhardattainyourbest.Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishe

12、dwithhighschoolyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.讓我來告訴你們一些你們未必預(yù)料得到的事情。你們將會懷念以前的生活習慣，懷念父母曾經(jīng)提醒你們要刻苦學(xué)習、取得佳績。你們可能因為高中生活終于結(jié)束而喜極而泣

13、，你們的父母也可能因為終于不用再給你們洗衣服而喜極而泣！但是要記住：未來是建立在過去扎實的基礎(chǔ)上的。Wdsphrase1.routinen[CU]fixedregularwayofdoingthings程序公事常規(guī):Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutineafterretirement.dosthasamatterofroutine按常規(guī)辦事[attrib作定語]routinetasksches

14、dutiesetc日常工作﹑日常事務(wù)﹑例行職責.[C]setsequenceofmovementsinadancesomeotherperfmance舞蹈等表演的成套動作:gothroughadanceroutine做一套舞蹈動作.routineadjusualhabitualregular通常的慣例的例行的:theroutineprocedure例行手續(xù)routinemaintenance定期的保養(yǎng)routinelyadv.2.att

15、ainv[Tn]succeedingetting(sth)achieveattainapositionofpower獲得權(quán)位attainonesgoalobjectiveambitionetcattainourtargetof50000達到我們的50000英鎊的目標.attainableadjthatcanbeattainedTheseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.attainmentn[U]succ