物理專(zhuān)業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、物理：absoluteacceleration絕對(duì)加速度absoluteerr絕對(duì)誤差absolutemotion絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)absolutetemperature絕對(duì)溫度absolutevelocity絕對(duì)速度absolutezero絕對(duì)零度absption吸收absptivity吸收率acceleratedmotion加速運(yùn)動(dòng)accelerationofgravity重力加速度acceleration加速度accidentalerr偶然

2、誤差acoustics聲學(xué)actingfce作用力adjustment調(diào)節(jié)aether以太airpump抽氣機(jī)airtable氣墊桌airtrack氣墊導(dǎo)軌alternatingcurrentcircuit交流電路alternatingcurrentgenerat交流發(fā)電機(jī)alternatingcurrent交流電altimeter測(cè)高儀ammeter安培計(jì)amperemeter電流計(jì)ampere安培Amperesexperiment安

3、培實(shí)驗(yàn)Amperesfce安培力Ampereslaw安培定律amperemeter安培計(jì)amplitude振幅angleofrotation自轉(zhuǎn)角，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)角angularacceleration角加速度angulardisplacement角位移angularvelocity角速度anion負(fù)離子anisotropy各向異性annihilation湮沒(méi)anode陽(yáng)極antenna天線(xiàn)appliedphysics應(yīng)用物理學(xué)Archimede

4、sprinciple阿基米德原理area面積argumentation論證argument輻角astigmatoscope散光鏡atomicnucleus原子核atomicphysics原子物理學(xué)atomicspectrum原子光譜atomicstructure原子結(jié)構(gòu)atom原子Atwoodsmachine阿特伍德機(jī)averagepower平均功率averagevelocity平均速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Av

5、ogadrolaw阿伏加德羅定律balance天平ballisticgalvanometer沖擊電流計(jì)bspectrum帶狀譜barometer氣壓計(jì)basicquantity基本量basicunits基本單位batteryger電池充電器batteryaccumulat蓄電池battery電池組beam光束betatron電子感應(yīng)加速器Bohratommodel玻爾原子模型boilingpoint沸點(diǎn)boiling沸騰bounce反彈

6、boundge束縛電荷boundelectron束縛電子branchcircuit支路breakdown擊穿brightness亮度buoyancyfce浮力califics熱學(xué)camera照相機(jī)capacitance電容capacit電容器capillarity毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象cathoderay陰極射線(xiàn)cathoderaytube陰極射線(xiàn)管cathode陰極cation正離子cell電池Celsiusscale攝氏溫標(biāo)centreofgra

7、vity重心centreofmass質(zhì)心centrifugalfce離心力centripetalacceleration向心加速度centripetalfce向心力chainreaction鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)chaos混沌acteristicspectrum特征光譜gedbody帶電體gedparticle帶電粒子ge充電circularholediffraction圓孔衍射circularmotion圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)classicalmechanics

8、經(jīng)典力學(xué)classicalphysics經(jīng)典物理學(xué)cloudchamber云室coefficientofmaximumstaticfriction最大靜摩摩系數(shù)coefficientofrestitution恢復(fù)系數(shù)coefficientofslidingfriction滑動(dòng)摩擦系數(shù)coefficient系數(shù)coherentlight相干光源coil線(xiàn)圈collision碰撞componentfce分力componentvelocity

9、分速度compositionoffces力的合成compositionofvelocities速度的合成compression壓縮concavelens凹透鏡concavemirr凹面鏡concurrentfce共點(diǎn)力condensation凝結(jié)condenser電容器conductingmedium導(dǎo)電介質(zhì)conduct導(dǎo)體conservativefcefield保守力場(chǎng)conservativefce保守力constantfce恒力c

10、onstant常量continuousspectrum連續(xù)譜convergentlens會(huì)聚透鏡convexlens凸透鏡convexmirr凸面鏡codinatesystem坐標(biāo)系coplanarfce共面力Colisfce科里奧利力cpuscularproperty粒子性cpuscularthey微粒說(shuō)Coulombfce庫(kù)侖力coulomb庫(kù)侖Coulombslaw庫(kù)侖定律counter計(jì)數(shù)器creation產(chǎn)生creepage漏

11、電crest波峰criticalangle臨界角criticalresistance臨界電阻criticaltemperature臨界溫度crystal晶體currentdensity電流密度currentelement電流元currentsource電流源currentstrength電流強(qiáng)度curvilinearmotion曲線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)cyclotron回旋加速器dampedvibration阻尼振動(dòng)damping阻尼Daniellce

12、ll丹聶耳電池dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理data數(shù)據(jù)decay衰變definitionofampere安培的定義defocusing散集density密度derivedquantity導(dǎo)出量derivedunit導(dǎo)出單位dielectric電介質(zhì)diffractionpattern衍射圖樣diffraction衍射diffusereflection漫反射digitaltimer數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器dimensionalexponent量

13、綱指數(shù)dimension量綱diode二級(jí)管diopter屈光度directcurrentDC直流directimpact正碰directmeasurement直接測(cè)量isotropy各向同性joule焦耳（功的單位）Jouleheat焦耳熱Joulelaw焦耳定律Joulelaw焦耳定律Keplerlaw開(kāi)普勒定律kinematics運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)kiicenergy動(dòng)能Laplacesequation拉普拉斯方程laser激光，激光器law

14、定律lawofconservationofangularmomentum角動(dòng)量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律lawofconservationofmass質(zhì)量守恒定律lawofconservationofmechanicalenergy機(jī)械能守恒定律lawofconservationofmomentum動(dòng)量守恒定律lawofelectricgeconservation電荷守恒定律LeSystmeI

15、nternationald`Units國(guó)際單位制(SI)lead導(dǎo)線(xiàn)length長(zhǎng)度lens透鏡lensfmula透鏡公式Lenzslaw楞次定律lepton輕子Lightray光線(xiàn)lightsource光源lightwave光波lightningrod避雷針light光linespectrum線(xiàn)狀譜linesofcurrent電流線(xiàn)linesoffceofelectricfield電力線(xiàn)liquefaction液化liquefacti

16、onpoint液化點(diǎn)liquid液體longitudinalwave縱波loop回路Lentzfce洛侖茲力luminousintensity發(fā)光強(qiáng)度magicfield磁場(chǎng)magicfieldintensity磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度magicfieldline磁場(chǎng)線(xiàn)magicinductionflux磁感應(yīng)通量magicinduction磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度magicinductionline磁感應(yīng)線(xiàn)magicmaterial磁性材料magicneedle磁

17、針magicpole磁極magics磁學(xué)magism磁學(xué)magization磁化mag磁體magnification放大率magnifier放大鏡，放大器manometer流體壓強(qiáng)計(jì)mass質(zhì)量massdefect質(zhì)量虧損massenergyequation質(zhì)能方程matter物質(zhì)matterwave物質(zhì)波Maxwellsequations麥克斯韋方程組meanspeed平均速率meanvelocity平均速度measurement測(cè)量

18、mechanicalenergy機(jī)械能mechanicalmotion機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)mechanicalvibration機(jī)械振動(dòng)mechanics力學(xué)medium介質(zhì)meltingfusion熔化meltingpoint熔點(diǎn)metrerule米尺microdetect靈敏電流計(jì)micrometercaliper螺旋測(cè)微器microscope顯微鏡microscopicparticle微觀(guān)粒子mirrreflection鏡面反射mirr鏡mi

19、xedunitsystem混合單位制modernphysics現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)molarvolume摩爾體積molecularspectrum分子光譜molecularstructure分子結(jié)構(gòu)momentoffce力矩momentumofelectromagicfield電磁場(chǎng)的動(dòng)量momentum動(dòng)量mot電動(dòng)機(jī)multimeter多用［電］表musicalquality音色Npole北極naturalfrequency固有頻率natur

20、allight自然光negativege負(fù)電荷negativecrystal負(fù)晶體negativeion負(fù)離子negativeplate負(fù)極板wk網(wǎng)絡(luò)neutralization中和neutron中子newton牛頓（力的單位）Newtonfirstlaw牛頓第一定律Newtonsecondlaw牛頓第二定律Newtonthirdlaw牛頓第三定律nonequilibriumstate非平衡態(tài)nthpole北極nucleusfce核力n

21、ucleusofcondensation凝結(jié)核object物objectdistance物距objectheight物高objective物鏡observation觀(guān)察Oerstedsexperiment奧斯特實(shí)驗(yàn)ohm歐姆Ohmlaw歐姆定律ohmmeter歐姆計(jì)Ohmslaw歐姆定律opencircuit開(kāi)路opticalbench光具座opticalcentreoflens透鏡光心opticalfiber光導(dǎo)纖維opticalgl

22、ass光學(xué)玻璃opticalinstrument光學(xué)儀器opticallever光杠桿opticalpathdifference光程差opticalpath光程(路)opticallydensermedium光密介質(zhì)opticallythinnermedium光疏介質(zhì)optics光學(xué)bit軌道der有序oscillograph示波器output輸出overweight超重parallelconnectionofcondensers電容器

23、的并聯(lián)parallelogramrule平行四邊形定律parallelresonancecircuit并聯(lián)諧振電路parameter參量particle質(zhì)點(diǎn)，粒子Pallaw帕斯卡定律path路程peak峰值pendulum擺penumbra半影perfectconduct理想導(dǎo)體perfectelasticcollision完全彈性碰撞perfectinelasticcollision完全非彈性碰撞periodicity周期性peri

24、od周期periscope潛望鏡permanentmag永磁體permittivityofvacuum真空介電常數(shù)permittivity電容率phase位相phenomenon現(xiàn)象photocurrent光電流photoelectriccell光電管photoelectriceffect光電效應(yīng)photoelectron光電子photography照相術(shù)photon光子physicalbalance物理天平physicalquanti