高考真題英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷ⅰ含解析

1、【說(shuō)明說(shuō)明】：【參考版答案參考版答案】非官方版正式答案非官方版正式答案本試卷共本試卷共1212頁(yè)。全卷滿分頁(yè)。全卷滿分150150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)分。考試用時(shí)120120分鐘。分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草

2、稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）分）試題略解析略第二部分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）分）第一節(jié)第一節(jié)（共（共15小題：每小題小題：每小題2分，滿分分，滿分30分）分）閱讀下列短文，從每

3、題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewasbutyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstingladieslistedbelowwhodoyouthinkwasthemostimptantwomanofthepast100yearsJaneAddams(18601935)Anyonewhohase

4、verbeenhelpedbyasocialwkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepowkedfpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingshelterspromotingeducationservicesfpeopleinneed.In1931AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelP

5、eacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tfRachelCarsontheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutiontheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansonthewld’slakesoc

6、eans.SraDayO’Conn(1930present)WhenSraDayO’ConnfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfdLawSchoolin1952shecouldnotfindwkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenat(參議員)in1981thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’C

7、onngavethedecidingvoteinmanyimptantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.Ms.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccessgivingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparateciti

8、es.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertotheirchildrengrchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smotherinlawMarianRobinsonhasagreedtoleaveChicagomoveintoth

9、eWhiteHousetohelpcarefhergrdaughters.Accdingtoastudy83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewerea

10、llalittlewildcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown”saysChristianeCrosbypublisherofGrazamagazinefgrparents.“Wenowrealizehowimptantfamilyishowimptanttobenearthemespeciallywhenyou’reraisingchi

11、ldren.”Movingisnotfeveryone.Althougheverygrparentwantstobewithhishergrchildreniswillingtomakesacrificesbutsometimesitiswisertosaynovisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrchildrenfarawayishardespeciallyknowingyouradultchildis

12、strugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccessA.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmeplaces.26.Whatwasthereactionofthep

13、ublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecisionA.17%expressedtheirsupptfit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.32%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajitysuggesteditwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960sA.Theywereunsureofthems

14、elves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittleexperiencesftheirgrparents.28.WhatdoestheauthsuggestthegrparentsdointhelastparagraphA.Makethedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheiro

15、wn.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymevisitstothem.C.Sacrificeftheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.25【解析解析】A細(xì)節(jié)題。定位首段末句由“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccessgivingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehad