2016年中考英語閱讀理解(還原短文題)

1、12016年中考英語閱讀理解（還原短文題）（１）Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepetswatchbirdspaintpicturesplaythepianogrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesfromboxestostamps.Peopleta

2、keuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoymentfriendshiprelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwkprovideabalance(平衡)betweenwkplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesftheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaper

3、sondevelophisinteresthelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢復)fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodoprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutth

4、emselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治療)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68Inearlytimesmostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemetimethaneverbe

5、fefhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtowryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewlyfoundfreetimehours.SirWilliamOslerafamousCanadiandoctexpressedthevalue(價值)ofh

6、obbiesbysaying“Nomanisreallyhappysafewithoutahobby.”請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，從下列五個選項中選擇適當?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）A.Mepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefe.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptianspla

7、yedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcertsclimbmountainsgofishingskateswim.E.Anyoneoldyoungsickwellrichpocanfollowagoodhobbyinspiteofhisagehealthmoney.【主旨大意】本文介紹了愛好。人們能有各種各樣的活動作為自己的愛好，愛好能幫助人們放松，幫助病人保持健康。在以前人們忙于工作

8、而沒有時間擁有愛好，現(xiàn)在人們有更多的時間去擁有更多的愛好。沒有人沒有愛好是幸福和安全的。6670.DBECA（２）Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines“togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimptantduringyourreading.Youshouldntmarkabookwhichisntyours.61Ifyouthinkituse

9、fultomarkbooksyouwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingfitjustasyoupayfclothesfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62Therearethreekindsofbook

10、owners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreaduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdogeared(翻折的)bookswhicharemarkedfromfronttoback.WhyismarkingabooknecessaryFirstitkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplacereadingisthi

11、nking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethoughtthroughbook.Finallywritinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmethanpassingtimeitmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadfpleasurecanbereadi

12、nastateofrelaxationnothingislost.Butfagreatbookrichinideasreadingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstingofwhatyouhaveread.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將AE五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文完整、正確，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Youcantletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.B

13、utmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.thinkingcanexpressitselfinwdsspokenwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.61.____62._____63.____64.______

14、.65.______【主旨大意】本文講述的是中我們讀書過程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中書上做標記，除非那是你自己的。擁有書可以有兩個方式一個是買，另一個就是寫。書的主人有三種，一種是從來不讀不摸的，第二種是有很多的書，但大部分都像是新買的，第三種是打折的書，從頭到尾都做了標記的。為什么做標記很重要？因為它通常代表了這本書的觀點，也幫助你記住你當時的思想或作者所表達的思想。61—65DEBCA（３）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出恰當

15、的選項補全短文，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并將其序號A、B、C、D、E填寫到相應番號之后的橫線上。Mymotherisakindnicewoman.61OneSundaynightwhenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn’tmove.ButfawhileInoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.6

16、3IwassosadthatIwentintomyroomcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.64”Thenextdayshecookedtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohearbutshedidn’tmindtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV65ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovem

17、ymother.3Infactit’snotgoodtohideyourangerit’snmalfyoutogetangrysometimes.53.Whenyougetangryyoucantalkaboutitwithadultssuchasparentsteachersetc54.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100giveso

18、meoneahuggofabikeridethinkaboutgoodthingsetc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangryhowyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterwse55.A.Butangermustbeletoutintherightwaywithouthurtingothersyourself.B.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.C.Assoonasyoufin

19、dyourproblemsyoumaycrytorelax.D.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E.Afterdoingthatyou’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.F.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.51.F從下文所舉例子可知。52.D聯(lián)系下文都是身體各部位的反應表現(xiàn)，故可知答案選D。53.C聯(lián)系上下文可知可適當讓自

20、己的情緒發(fā)泄出來可知答案選C。54.E聯(lián)系上文可知那么做完心情會好一些，故答案選E。55.B通讀全文可知無論如何做都是為了讓事情變得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案選B。（７）March20thisWldWaterDayeveryyear.AccdingtoareptfromtheUnitedNationsmethanhalfofthewldsmajrivershaveseriouswaterlossarepolluted.TheYello

21、wRiverthewldsfifthlongestriverwateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.68Inmostofthepast35yearsitdidntreachthesea.TheNileinEgyptrunning6650kmisthelongestriverinthewld.69Nowitisdownto2billionmso.Austr

22、aliasMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.OnefifthofAmericasRioGrehasnowatereither.____70Mostlyitsdamming(筑壩)globalwarmingthatmakeriversdry._____71Nowabout45000ofthemlieacrossthewldsrivers.Theyholdbackaround15%ofth

23、ewldsfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.Globalwarmingismakingthingswse.Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier(冰川)arebecomingsmaller.72Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources(源頭).Droughts(干旱)happeningaroundthewldmakepe

24、oplepaymeattentiontothisfact.A.Damsholdwatertoirrigate(灌溉)fieldsmakepower.B.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.C.Itusedtocarry32billionmofwaterayear.D.HowdoesithappenE.Factiespourwastewaterintoriversdirectly.

25、F.ItssourceonQinghaiTibetPlateauisdryingup.從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，補全短文，其中有一項為多余選項。（10分）68.__________69.__________70.__________71.__________72.__________文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根據(jù)美國的一個報道，世界上有一半多的主要河流嚴重缺水或被污染。黃河，世界上第五大河，在過去的35

26、年里，就沒有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼羅河，世界上最長的河流，由原來每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是說明原因造成這樣的現(xiàn)象？主要是由于筑壩和全球變暖導致河流干涸。68—72FCDAB（８）閱讀短文，把A—D四個句子填入短文的空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第75個小題。Thewd“cartoon”camefmItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebefea

27、nactual(真實的）drawingonthewall.__71__Sincethe1840sithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumoussatirical（諷刺的）showinganopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspapermagazinewithwithoutashttest._72___Peopleofallagesespeciallyyoungchildren

28、enjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersmagazinestelevisionatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlifebuthelpfmit._73__Theyhavesuppliedideastoplaysmoviestelevisionseriessoon.Nameswdsfmcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages

29、.Manycartoonists(漫畫家）drawwithspecialpens.__74__Surelycomputersareespeciallyeffectivefthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoymelivelycartoons.________________________________________________________________________