仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)-語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

1、1仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)一，系動(dòng)詞及用法。一，系動(dòng)詞及用法。大多數(shù)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞，seem后還可接不定式be后可接副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞和后面的表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。初中階段常見(jiàn)的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞有belook(看起來(lái))，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感覺(jué)，感到)，sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))，smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），get(變)，become(變得，成為)，turn(變)，go（變），grow(變)，

2、等。表示變化的系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：天氣變化用get顏色的變化用turn由好變壞用go逐漸變化用grow好變壞、壞變好用become或get成為用become.翻譯下列句型：1.這朵花聞起來(lái)很香(sweet________________________2.這種食物嘗起來(lái)是可口的（delicious）___________________3.她似乎很擔(dān)心。____________________________4.她感到煩惱。_________

3、_____________________5.這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。_________________________6.樹(shù)木變得越來(lái)越綠。____________________________7.我感到失望。______________________________8.天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。_________________________二，狀語(yǔ)從句二，狀語(yǔ)從句1.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A

4、.becauseB.asC.ifD.since2.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutfawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday3.Maryhad______muchwktodothatshewasbusyallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very4._______IfeltverytiredItriedtofini

5、shthewk.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif15.______thedaywentontheweathergotwse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As6.______wellyoucandriveyoumustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment7.Writetomeassoonasyou________t

6、oBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got1.布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生都很喜歡她。MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______theyall______herverymuch.2.只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。3HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例

7、OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.賓語(yǔ)從句的口訣：學(xué)習(xí)賓從要注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序和連詞。時(shí)態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過(guò)去。賓從所示表真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變不懷疑。語(yǔ)序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問(wèn)句。That連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。從句若表“是

8、否”時(shí)，ifwhether要牢記。特殊問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)，仍用原來(lái)疑問(wèn)詞。三個(gè)問(wèn)題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。()1Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey()2Histeacher______he______bright______hewaswthteaching.A.didn’tthinkwasthatB.thoughtwa

9、swhetherC.didn’tthinkwasD.thoughtwasnt()3______we’llgocampingtomrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。1.引導(dǎo)詞1從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。2從句為一般疑問(wèn)句，常選擇if或whether。在whether…not結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if

10、替換。3從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，常選擇whatwhenwherewhichwhohow等的疑問(wèn)代、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞。注意：當(dāng)who為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句式為：who謂語(yǔ)其他2.判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況1主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為各種時(shí)態(tài)情況。2主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句為各種相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)注意；描繪客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。()1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun____round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are()2.Ibeli

11、evethatourteam____thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins()3.Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who3.賓語(yǔ)從句的用法1that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。但下列情況除外：(1)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句的that不省略(2)連接的幾個(gè)從句，第二個(gè)從句以后的從句的that不省略。Hetoldme(

12、that)hehadtwosonsthattheybothhadgonetocollege.(3)在動(dòng)詞it賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不省略。IhearditsaidthathehadgoneabroadWefounditimpossiblethathecouldfinishitinsuchashttime2.Whetherif引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：(1)whether從句中有not(2)介詞后用wheth

13、er.Eerythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus3賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序錯(cuò):Heiswonderingwhencanhefinishthisdifficultjob.正:Heiswondering_______finishthisdifficultjob.4帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。即否定前移。錯(cuò):Ithinkhedoesn’tliketheEnglishteacher..正