初中定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)

1、初中定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)初中定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwho(賓格who所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞wherewhe

2、n、why關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷浴?1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalked

3、about.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。(3)Themanwhowhomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語(yǔ))(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語(yǔ))4

4、.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。(5)Thepeoplethatwhocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語(yǔ))(6)WhereisthemanthatwhomIsawthismning(在句子中做賓語(yǔ))5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)(1)hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoct.

5、(2)ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3)theclassroomwhosedoisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)theclassroomthedoofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow(6)doyoulikethebookt

6、hecolofwhichisyellow三、關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(1)theschool(thatwhich)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)tomrowiwillbringhereamagazine(thatwhich)youaskedf.(4)tomrowiwillbringh

7、ereamagazinefwhichyouasked.(5)wellgotohearthefamoussinger(whomthatwho)wehaveoftentalkedabout.(6)wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.注意：1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用，如：lookflookaftertakecareof等(1)thisisthewatchwhic

8、hthatiamlookingf.(t)(2)thisisthewatchfwhichiamlooking.(f)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who6.—WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight—I’mnotsure.Isitinthehall_____canhold300peopleA.whereB.whatC.thatD.when7.—Whatki

9、ndofmoviesdoyoulike—Ilikemovies_______scarymonsters.A.whichhasB.thathaveC.whathasD.whyhave8.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWuA.heB.whomC.whoD.which9.—WhichisyournewneighbLiuHua—Theman_______Tshirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.

10、whichD.whose10.—Doyouknowthegirl_______istalkingwithourteacher—Ohshe’smysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.where11.People______overweightneedmewaterthanthinpeople.A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare12.Srywedonthavethecoat________y

11、ouneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which13.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemefmybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom14.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancyA.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom15.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryi

12、nteresting.A.B.whyC.whenD.what狀語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)練Ⅰ.選擇填空：1.Themancan’tgetonthebusbecausethere________noroomonit.A.wasB.isC.areD.were2.Iwaslisteningtothemusic________therewasaknockatthedo.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.until3.Idon’tknowifhe__

13、______tomrowifhe_________I’llmeethim.A.willcomecomesB.comescomesC.willcomewillcomeD.comewillcome4Theteacherunderststhat________Mathshadalwaysbeeneasyfhimitisnoteasyfthestudents.sinceB.unlessC.thoughD.when5.________Ireadt

14、hemeIunderst.A.ThemeB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Fall6.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happened7.Shewasbusy________shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.B.soC.D.bu