高中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、1定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)2018.1.161.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystay

2、edB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedA.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______Illneverfget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefacty____

3、__wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefacty_______wearewking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

4、B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherdayA.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC

5、.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherwksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______family

6、isinthecountryA.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose14.I’minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisntsuchaman______heusedtobe.3定語從句

7、參考答案及解析2018.1.161.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2C.“和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。5A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作fget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不

8、能作賓語。6C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.A.withwhich是“介詞關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.wit

9、h有“用“的意思介詞之后只能用which不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherwkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作主語famil

10、y的定語.14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句因?yàn)橄刃性~是all所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)可以作主語賓語或表語.在本句話中as作從句的主語.16.D.such………as是固定用法as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)可以作主語賓語或表語.在本題中as作表語.17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、

11、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中as作賓語.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在

12、從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)要用sucha……..本題中suchbookssuch直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人又表示物的名詞時(shí)其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句who作從句的主語.22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2000wkers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句第

13、一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)閣hom作從句中met的賓語可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語不可省略.24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich25.A.fwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句使用介詞f是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousf“以……..而聞名“.26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作