太極拳中蘊(yùn)含的人文文化對(duì)大學(xué)生民族精神培育的研究

1、太極拳中蘊(yùn)含的人文文化對(duì)大學(xué)生民族精神培育的研究 太極拳中蘊(yùn)含的人文文化對(duì)大學(xué)生民族精神培 太極拳中蘊(yùn)含的人文文化對(duì)大學(xué)生民族精神培育的研究 育的研究 黃光彬 摘 要： 民族精神是中華民族賴以生存和發(fā)展的精神支撐， 大學(xué)生民族精神的培育， 關(guān)系著國(guó)家與民族發(fā)展與興旺， 也是其自身健康成才的需要。 近年，高校大學(xué)生民族精神的培育工作取得了顯著了效果，積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。但隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展高校的培育工作也逐漸暴露出了一些問(wèn)題， 如培育目標(biāo)

2、要求不明確，培育內(nèi)容空泛缺乏時(shí)效性、系統(tǒng)性，培育方法手段陳舊偏向說(shuō)教學(xué)生缺乏興趣，學(xué)生、教師對(duì)民族精神認(rèn)識(shí)不足等。如何在高?，F(xiàn)有的資源條件下尋找到解決這些問(wèn)題的最佳方案， 使高校的大學(xué)生民族精神培育工作取得更好的效果，是本論文研究的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和目的。 基于對(duì)這一研究目的的思考，筆者以體育學(xué)、教育學(xué)、哲學(xué)等學(xué)科作為本研究的理論基礎(chǔ)，運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、訪談法、觀察法、邏輯分析法等方法進(jìn)行了分析與研究。筆者認(rèn)為，太極拳可以作

3、為大學(xué)生民族精神培育的重要載體并取得顯著的效果， 于是展開了以下內(nèi)容的研究： 本研究抽取貴州省 9 所高校 （所在地為貴陽(yáng)市） 的參與公共體育太極拳課教學(xué)與學(xué)習(xí)的部分教師和學(xué)生作為調(diào)查對(duì)象， 調(diào)查了學(xué)校的民族精神培育現(xiàn)狀及公共體育太極拳課的開展現(xiàn)狀。 調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示： 高校民族精神培育的整體效果較差， 學(xué)生的民族精神有弱化趨勢(shì)。 學(xué)生和教師對(duì)學(xué)校的太極拳課的教學(xué)效果持消極評(píng)價(jià)， 認(rèn)為對(duì)民族精神培育的效果較差， 亟需進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)文化在教學(xué)中的

4、融入。 中華民族精神是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中寶貴思想精華的總結(jié)與提升， 因此對(duì)大學(xué)生民族精神的培育要落實(shí)到對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的學(xué)習(xí)與領(lǐng)悟。 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的研究對(duì)象最終都是落實(shí)到了人的身上， 體現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)烈的人文性， 因此人文文化是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的最主要最鮮明的內(nèi)容。 將太極拳作為大學(xué)生民族精神培育的載體有著巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 第一， 太極拳作為培育的載體具有以人為本， 飽含豐富的情感， 具備有效的可控性，具備良好的滲透性等特點(diǎn)。第二，太極拳源于道家文化，且處處蘊(yùn)含

5、著道家的健身觀，對(duì)人的“身”與“心”能產(chǎn)生積極影響，使身心能夠合一。第三，太極拳蘊(yùn)含著豐富的“和諧”文化，從其技術(shù)動(dòng)作及拳理都表現(xiàn)出太極拳中蘊(yùn)含的人文文化對(duì)大學(xué)生民族精神培育的研究 ABSTRACT： National spirit is the spiritual support for a nation's survival and development, development, prosperity and prosp

6、erity cannot do without the national spirit and cohesion of the Chinese nation. Carry forward the spirit of the Chinese nation and the cultivation of college students, both state and national development and prosperity,

7、also is the need to the healthy growth of University itself. In recent years, cultivating national spirit of college students have achieved remarkable results, and accumulated rich experience. But with the rapid developm

8、ent of the society development work has gradually exposed some problems, such as the cultivation objective requirement is not clear, cultivating the empty the contents of lack of timeliness, systematic, cultivation metho

9、ds of old to preach lack of interest to students, students, teachers lack of knowledge of the national spirit. How to find the best solution to solve these problems in the existing resource conditions, make university st

10、udents to cultivate the national spirit has made better effect, is the starting point of this paper and purpose. On the purpose of the research, the sports science, education, philosophy as the theoretical basis of this

11、study, using the method of literature, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method, interview method, observation, logic analysis and other methods of analysis and research. The author thinks, Tai Chi can

12、 be used as an important carrier of cultivating the national spirit of college students and achieved remarkable results, research and launched the following contents: This study selected 9 universities in Guizhou provinc

13、e participate in public sports Taiji Teaching and learning on the part of teachers and students as the research object, investigated the current situation of school national spirit cultivation situation and public sport

14、s Taiji class. Survey results show that: the overall poor university students cultivating national spirit, national spirit is weakened. The school Taiji class students and teachers' teaching effect negative evaluatio

15、n, that the poor effects of cultivating national spirit, to further strengthen the integration of culture in teaching. Chinese national spirit is the summary and promotion of traditional culture in Chinese precious ideol