[雙語翻譯]城市公園外文翻譯--城市公園規(guī)劃中的社區(qū)參與策略

1、3700 英文單詞， 英文單詞，2 萬英文字符，中文 萬英文字符，中文 6200 字文獻(xiàn)出處： 文獻(xiàn)出處：Shuib K B , Hashim H , Nasir N A M . Community Participation Strategies in Planning for Urban Parks[J]. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, 168:311-320.Co

2、mmunity Participation Strategies in Planning for Urban ParksKamarul Bahrain Shuib, Habsah Hashim, Nurul Akmaniza Mohd NasirAbstractParks, open spacesor green areas could improve people’s quality of life and enhance the c

3、ity’s environmental quality.This paper reviews current thinking about the benefits of parks, examines the criteria on park values and describes some of the strategies and the applicability of these strategies in park pla

4、nning. Employing Q-methodology in getting public opinion on issues relevant to the research will increase awareness among the local community groups to preserve the values and amenities of the park and its environmental

5、setting. The outcome of this research offers essential insights on the preferences and community values towards successful urban parks.Keywords: Parks and recreation; community participation; q-methodology; quality of li

6、fe1. IntroductionThe functions of parks as a place to provide opportunities for any kinds of recreational activities promote social interaction among community and enhance air quality in the urban environment demonstrate

7、 the importance of urban parks in improving peoples’ quality of life. This paper briefly discusses the literature review on urban park benefits to emphasize the role of urban parks in enhancing the quality of life, expla

8、ins the criteria for successful urban park system and finally, discusses the application of Q methodology in assessing perception of the community on the role of current urban park characteristics in people’s quality of

9、life. Previous studies indicate that natural places such as urban parks,forests, greenbelts and natural features such as trees and water contribute to the quality of life within an urban context (Chiesura 2004). In creat

10、ing successful urban parks, the voice of the community in decision making process is very important. Saffuan, Ariffin and Amin (2013) stated that parks should be planned effectively to fulfill the needs and demands of th

11、e community, whereby people from upper or lower classes could use the recreational facilities together. In planning and developing sustainable cities, involvement from the local communities are required and communities n

12、eed to analyze their own problems, express their own thoughts on the solutions and support any community strategies (Mohamed Anuar and Saruwono 2013).In contemporary park planning process, the idea that parks provide ben

13、efits to the community, through the use of the Benefits-Based Management (BBM) concept was first introduced to the leisure, park and recreation field in 1991. This approach embraces the community’s voice in park planning

14、, assesses community perception on urban park characteristics and the benefits they hope to achieve while visiting urban parks. There are several methods already initiated by local authorities, planners, managers, the pr

15、ivate sectors or even the non-governmental bodies to conduct public meetings as a platform to assess community viewpoints to assist in an urban park planning and management process. One method that is gaining wide intere

16、st among scholars and researchers in engaging the community perspective on park issues is Q methodology - a systematic study that connects between qualitative and quantitative research concerning perceptions, beliefs, at

17、titudes, opinions or viewpoints about a topic. Brown Shin, Jaakson and Kim 2001). Recreation scholars and professionals believed that park users attain many benefits from the usage and availability of recreation resourc

18、es (Smith et al. 2010). Park users need to perceive recreation opportunities by themselves, indulge in recreation activities and gain the benefits. In view of this, public involvement in decision making process is extrem

19、ely important to provide beneficial recreation settings in the parks. Therefore, the community or urban park users are the main focus in the Benefits-Based Management (BBM) approach. This approach is useful to develop an