2017年高考英語完型填空真題

1、2017 年高考試題及模擬題分項解析之 專題 7 完形填空1.【2017?新課標 I】完形填空(共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of lif

2、e, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手語).I never felt

3、 an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.Th

4、e 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw

5、was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learn

6、ed how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an

7、ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the

8、 silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. offi

9、cial B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbe

10、d B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A.

11、 slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Ins

12、tead D. However59.A.required B. caused C. allowed D. expectedrealized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意識到安靜并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口語交流會影響手語的學(xué)習(xí)。故選 C。59.B 考查動詞辨析。require：要求 cause：造成 allow：允許 expect：期待 句意：如果當(dāng)時有口語交流

13、，那只會造成我們學(xué)的手語更少。故選 B。60.D 考查形容詞辨析。easy：簡單的 popular：受歡迎的 quick：快速的 new：新的 句意：現(xiàn)在我很感激當(dāng)時的安靜并且享受它帶來的一種新的交流方式 分析可知手語對于作者來說是一種新的交流方式，故選 D?！久麕燑c睛】“記敘文”類完形填空主要包括幽默故事、名人傳記、事件敘述等。文中以敘述為主，通過人物之間的對話來反映人們對事件的看法及其起因。敘述上多半用平述的形式，很少加入作者

14、的評論。 因此如果對文章上下文情景把握不住，就會失分。為了減少失分率，考生可以參考以下幾點：1、首先讀懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要講什么。完形填空一般沒有標題，讀懂第一句很關(guān)鍵。第一句一般不留空，是個完整的句子，整篇文竄的信息從此句開始。因此讀好第一句不僅能夠把握文章要講什么內(nèi)容，而且也可能把握作者的寫作態(tài)度。因此，考生最好在讀完第一句話后，不要急于看下一句，而是應(yīng)先根據(jù)首句內(nèi)容，對下文所要出現(xiàn)的故事進行一下推測，這有利于靠近作者

15、的思路，避免走彎路。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.可知作者在大學(xué)期間探索某些東西。所以第 41 題 I myself went through this 41 process 劃線

16、處應(yīng)該填 searching，和前文中的 exploration 呼應(yīng)。2、先通讀全文，掌握大意，理清各種角色。記敘文一般有兩個或兩個以上的角色，作者對這些角色的態(tài)度各不一樣，即使同樣—件事發(fā)生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的寫作描述。3、理順事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、結(jié)局記敘文的多項選擇式完形填空題多半以事情發(fā)展的順序進行敘述。正確把握文章的發(fā)展順序?qū)τ诎盐瘴恼碌闹髦加兄匾囊饬x，因此在選擇答案時可以先理情人物的關(guān)系及各自所做的事情。例如第

17、 57 題 The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者參加報名上手語課，教授的耳朵是聽不見的，這是符合情理的。按照事情的發(fā)展，考生可以推測課堂上講話應(yīng)該是不允許的。所以選擇 A 選項prohibit，表示“禁止” 。2.【2017?新課標 II】閱讀下面短文，從

18、短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 4

19、3 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .Before the school

20、year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（動詞）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughou