土木工程詞匯

1、Abram's rule 阿勃拉姆規(guī)則Abrasion 磨耗Accelerated strength testing 快速?gòu)?qiáng)度試驗(yàn)Acid resistance 耐酸性Adiabatic temperature rise 絕熱升溫Admixture 外加劑Aggregate 集料（混凝土）Air entrainment 引氣（加氣）Autoclave 高壓釜Accelerated curing 快速養(yǎng)護(hù)Absorbed wate

2、r 吸附水Added water 附加水Aggregate bulk density 集料松散容重Auti-corrosion Admixture 防銹劑Anisotropic materials 各向異性材料Air-entrained concrete 引氣混凝土Air Entrain Admixture 引氣劑Aggregate porosity 集料孔隙率Artificial marble 人造大理石Alite 阿利特Alkal

3、i-aggregate reaction 堿－集料反應(yīng)Alkalies in Portland cement 波特蘭水泥中的堿Alkali-silica reaction 堿－二氧化硅反應(yīng)Anhydrite 無(wú)水石膏（硬石膏）Autoclave expansion test 高壓釜膨脹試驗(yàn)Air-entrained concrete 加氣混凝土Adhesion agent 粘著劑Accelerating agent 速凝劑All mes

4、h ferrocement 無(wú)筋鋼絲網(wǎng)水泥Allyl-Butadiene-Styrene 丙烯氰－丁二烯－苯乙烯共聚樹(shù)脂（ABS）Air pockets 鼓泡Axial tensive property 軸心受拉性能Axial compressive property 軸心受壓性能Air impermeability 氣密性Abnormal Polypropylene 無(wú)規(guī)聚丙烯（APP）Asbestos fibres 石棉纖維Asbe

5、stos insulation 石棉絕熱制品Autoclave expansion test 壓蒸法Artificial 人造石Air entraining and water-reducing admixture 引氣減水劑Active addition 活性混合材Addition of cement 水泥混合材Aluminoferic cement clinker 鐵鋁酸鹽水泥熟料Age 齡期，時(shí)期Aluminum silicate

6、 wool 硅酸鋁棉Aluminum foil 鋁箔Air space insulation 封閉空氣間層Areal thermal resistance（specific thermal resistance） 比熱阻（熱導(dǎo)率的倒數(shù)）Absorptivity 吸收率Air permeability（Air penetration coefficient） 空氣滲透率B Calcium aluminate cement

7、鋁酸鈣水泥Calcium aluminates 鋁酸鈣Calcium chloride 氯化鈣Calcium ferroaluminates 鐵鉛酸鈣Calcium hydroxide 氫氧化鈣Calcium oxide 氧化鈣Calcium silicate hydrate 水化硅酸鈣Calcium silicate 硅酸鈣Calcium sulfates 硫酸鈣Calcium sulfoaluminate 硫鉛酸鈣Calcium s

8、ulfoaluminate hydrates 水化硫鋁酸鈣Capillary voids（pores）in cement 水泥中的毛細(xì)管Capillary water 毛細(xì)管水Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cavitation 混凝土中的大孔洞，空蝕作用Cement fineness 水泥細(xì)度 Cement paste 水泥漿Cement soundness 水泥安定性Cement specifications 水泥規(guī)范Ceme

9、nt strength 水泥強(qiáng)度Cement types 水泥品種Ceramsite 陶粒Chalcedony 玉髓Chemically combined water 化學(xué)結(jié)合水 Chert 燧石（黑硅石）Chloride 氯化物Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡膠（CR）Chord modulus 弦彈性模量Clinker 熟料Coarse aggregate 粗集料Cold-weather concreting 冷天澆筑混

10、凝土Compacting factor test 搗實(shí)系數(shù)試驗(yàn)Compaction（consolidation） 搗實(shí)（搗固）Compressive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度Computer control system 計(jì)算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)Concrete batching plant 混凝土攪拌站Concrete composition 混凝土配合比Concrete products 混凝土制品Concrete pump 混凝土輸送泵C

11、oefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土滲透系數(shù)Cold rolled steel 冷軋鋼Cellular concrete 多孔混凝土Complex accelerator based on triethanolamine 三乙醇胺復(fù)合早強(qiáng)劑 Component 組分，成分，構(gòu)件Compliance 柔度Composite 復(fù)合，合成，復(fù)合材料 Composite insulation 復(fù)合

12、絕熱層Composite portland cement 復(fù)合硅酸鹽水泥Concrete 混凝土Condensed silica fume 濃縮（凝聚）的二氧化硅煙霧（硅粉）Consistency 綢度Core tests 鉆芯試驗(yàn)Corrosion of steel in concrete 混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕Cost of concrete 混凝土成本Cracking 開(kāi)裂Creep 徐變Critical aggregate size

13、 臨界集料尺寸C-S-H 水化硅酸鈣Coefficient of thermal expansion 熱膨脹系數(shù)Conductivity 導(dǎo)熱性Coefficient of shrinkage 收縮系數(shù)Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土收縮系數(shù)Cement mortar 水泥膠砂Crescent ribbed bars 月牙肋鋼筋Concrete block 混凝土砌塊Cold-dra

14、wn reinforcement bar 冷拉鋼筋Cold rolled steel 冷軋鋼Condensation polymerization 縮聚反應(yīng)Critical degree of saturation 臨界飽和度Critical stress 臨界壓力Cryogenic behavior 低溫性質(zhì)Crystallization pressure of salts 鹽的結(jié)晶壓力Crystal structure and re