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1、Unit 1 1. Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones“whereby( 通過(guò) ) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 中國(guó)大多數(shù)城市都設(shè)立了“潔凈空氣區(qū)” ,工廠和家庭只能燃燒無(wú)煙燃料。2. He knows that the pursu

2、it ( 追求 ) of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道追求社會(huì)地位會(huì)耗費(fèi)他大量的時(shí)間和精力。3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit( 抑制)the spread of the disease. 醫(yī)生們不知所措,

3、 因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹惯€沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何藥物可以抑制這種疾病的傳播。4. We see many special education directors trying to maintain ( 維持 )the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 我們看到許多特殊教育主任試圖用更少的錢和更少的員工來(lái)維持他們項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)量。5. P

4、eople there are told it is their patriotic ( 愛(ài)國(guó))duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 那里的人們被告知, 通過(guò)購(gòu)買自己的產(chǎn)品來(lái)支持國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)是他們的愛(ài)國(guó)義務(wù)。6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended ( 超 越 )the

5、 conventional ideas of his time. 達(dá)爾文的思想既借鑒了他那個(gè)時(shí)代的傳統(tǒng)思想,又超越了它。7. In spite of all your endeavors ( 努力 ), there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process. 盡管你盡了一切努力,但在訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中還是會(huì)遇到困難。8. My advice to

6、 Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication( 奉獻(xiàn))and long working hours. 我給 Stewart 先生的建議是在從事醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)之前要仔細(xì)考慮, 因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)需要大量奉獻(xiàn)精神和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作的領(lǐng)域。9.

7、 Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige ( 聲望)and economic benefits. 大多數(shù)中國(guó)父母更傾向于選擇一些穩(wěn)定、能帶來(lái)聲望和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的職業(yè)。10. It is legally possible for an elderly person t

8、o nominate ( 提名)someone ( 癱瘓的 )the airports for three days. 暴風(fēng)雪向南移動(dòng),變成了一場(chǎng)冰雨,使機(jī)場(chǎng)癱瘓了三天。8. In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters , we will draw attention

9、 to its various unpleasant symptoms ( 癥狀). 在這個(gè)介紹我們有一些疾病的原因和診斷 , 在接下來(lái)的章節(jié)中 , 我們將關(guān)注它的各種不愉快的癥狀。9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay ( 沮喪)in the family

10、 who went through it. 在那些日子里,任何情況下的離婚都是社會(huì)所不能接受的,經(jīng)歷過(guò)離婚的家庭都非常沮喪。10. Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job , she seemed on the brink ( 邊緣 )of tears , and I would quickly switch the conversation

11、to another topic. 每次她談到在找工作時(shí)被拒絕,她似乎都快哭出來(lái)了,我馬上把話題轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題上。Unit 3 1. As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral( 完整的 )part of human nature. 正如許多作者所指出的,遷徙的沖動(dòng)是人類本性中不可分割的一部分。2. Children should be

12、allowed to cherish ( 珍惜)those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world. 孩子們應(yīng)該被允許珍惜那幾年的純真,然后他們才能了解真實(shí)的世界。3. He has been afflicted( 折磨 )by a horrible disease, from which one of his

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