朱子“持敬”思想探析.pdf

1、河北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文朱子“持敬”思想探析姓名：李月芳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：中國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：劉京菊20100601AbstractsIIAbstractsTheideaof“Jing”wasanattitudeofawecautionto“heaven”inChinasinceancienttimes.Inancienttimestherewastheideaof“Jing”butthewdof“Jing”iginatedfromZh

2、oudynastyinthefmalwrittenrecdsItshowthatthecapriciousmateofheaven.ThroughthetransmissionofConfuciusotherConfuciansagestheideaof“Jing”notjustanattitudesofaweto“heaven”butalsobecomeacultivationwiththeartofrespect.TotheSong

3、periodMindCultivationwasmeattentionfeveryone.Sotheideaof“Jing”wasmeattentionfNeoConfucian.ThroughthetransmissionofChengyiChenghaotoDaonanSchoolHuxiangSchooltoZhuziZhuzimadehisownSchool.FollowingChenghaoChengyifromBeisong

4、dynastytoNansongdynastythetheyofartofrespectwasheddownalongtwolines:TheonewasthelineadvocatingquietfromYangshithroughLuocongyantoLitong.Thisonewas“realizenostirring”.TheotherwasthelineadvocatingactfromHuhongtoZhangshi.Th

5、isonewas“experienceofstirring”.ZhuzievolvedhistheyoftheartofrespectwhichepitomizedtheConfucianidealistphilosophy.Theideaof“Jing”wasbecameaveryimptantposition.Zhuzidefined“Jing”asthedominationofthemindhearttherootofallthi

6、ngs.Heinterpreted“Jing”asawe.Howdidwemanageto“Jing”Itwas“convergence”“concentration”“keepingserious”.Theidesof“Jing”wasnotisolatedinZhuzi’ssystemofphilosophy.Itcontactedwithotherphilosophycategysuchas“sincerity”“concentr

7、ation”“harmonious”.TheyconstitutedZhuzi’stheyofhumannaturecultivation.ThemainmethodsofZhuzi’shumannaturecultivationwereselfrestraintwithaweimprovinglearningwiththeextensionofknowledge.Ontherelationoftheartofrespecttheext

8、ensionofknowledgeZhuzihadthestatementthattheextensionofknowledgemustdependontheartofrespect.Zhuzi’stheyoftheartofrespectnotonlyhadavastprofoundonthelateragesincludinghisdiscipleContemparyschoolsbutalsoinfluencedtoKeaJapa