2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、精耕數(shù)載深得信賴船員求職招聘首選網(wǎng)站GMDSS英語閱讀英語閱讀500題單選題題單選題單項選擇題1.IMOhasdecidedthatallshipsover300TGtmustbefittedwithaNAVTEXreceiver______.A.by01Feb1992B.by01Aug1993C.between01Feb199201Feb1999D.befe01Feb19922.GMDSSistoprovide______withre

2、liablecommunication.A.alllargepassengervesselsB.freightersofmethan300gtincoastalwatersC.allpassengershipscargoshipsengagedininternationalvoyagesD.allpassengershipscargoshipsof300gtupwardsinopensea3.Thecomplyingvesselscan

3、transmitshiptoshedistressalertsbyatleast______.A.OnemeanswhethersatelliteterrestrialtechniquesB.TwomeanswhethersatelliteterrestrialtechniquesC.TwoseparateindependentmeanseachusingdifferentradiocommunicationservicesD.Twom

4、eanssuchasMFDSCHFDSC4.Thequalityofthemessagecanbeaffectedby______.A.climateB.sunshineC.humanbeingsD.bothab5.Withinthepolarareasitis______toseeasatelliteingeostationarybit.A.impossibleB.possibleC.easyD.difficult6.TheInmar

5、satsystemisopenfuseby______countriesonanondiscriminatybasis.A.someB.lotsofC.manyD.all7.WiththehelpofGMDSS______canbealertedtoadistressincidentassoonaspossible.A.allshipsinalargeseaareaB.onlytheseaauthitiesasheC.theSARuni

6、tsasheatseaD.theptradiosthecoaststations8.InareascoveredbyInmarsatHFcanbeusedasan______tosatellitecommunications.A.alternationB.alternateC.alterD.alternative9.WhenreceivingadistressalerttheSARauthitiesashetheshipsinthevi

7、cinityoftheshipindistresswill______inacodinatedsearchrescueoperationwiththeminimumdelay.A.assistB.sendarescuevesselC.searchthedistressareaD.reachthedistresspositionatonce10.InwhichyearwastheCOSPASSARSATsystemestablishedA

8、.1980B.1981C.1979D.198211.Itisquite______fanSESoperattosendadistressalert.A.easyexpensiveB.simplecertainC.dangerousstableD.difficultcompulsy12.AnyshipsfittedwithSEScan_____________throughthesatellitesystemwhensendingadis

9、tressalert.A.enterthesystemcontactanRCCB.accesstoINMARSATestablishcontactwithaCESC.haveabsolutepriitytoenterthesystemmakecontactwithaCESD.enterthesystemgraduallywaitfrescue13.What?stheadvantagewhenusingthesatellitesA.The

10、messagecanbedirectedtothedesiredlocationB.Themessagecanfollowtheearth?scurvatureC.ThequalityofmessagecannotbeaffectedbyclimaticD.Therangeofthemessageextendthequalityofreceptionisimproved14.TheDSCfrequencyfdistressalertin

11、ginAreaA2is______.A.2182KHZB.2174.5KHZC.2192KHZD.2187.5KHZ15.Whatchannelisgeneralcommunicationused精耕數(shù)載深得信賴船員求職招聘首選網(wǎng)站shipenterstheareawherethreeoceanregionsoverlapBecause______.A.theweatherisalwaysterribleB.theconditionth

12、ereiscomplicatedC.thesignalsaretoostrongD.theirSESmayreceivethesignalsfromunwantedsatellite33.TheestablishmentofINMARSATasanindependentganizationmarkedagreatstepfwardfmaritimeradiocommunications.Whatdoes“markedagreatstep

13、”meaninthesentenceA.TorunfasterthaneverB.TogofwardC.TomarchwithoutstoppingD.Asignificantsymbolofagreatimprovementinmaritimecommunication.34.InadditiontomeetingtherequirementofSeaareaA1everyshipengagedonvoyageinSeaareaA2s

14、hallbeprovidedwith______.A.MFradioinstallationwithDSCB.SESC.MFHFradiotelephoneinstallationD.2187.5KHZwatchreceiver35.______isaspacesystemusingonemeartificialearthsatellites.A.satellitewkB.SatelliteLinkC.INMARSATD.Satelli

15、teSystem36.Thesatellitesoverthemajoceanregionscovertheglobe______.二A.besidesthepolarregionsB.includingtheNthPoletheSouthPoleC.above70Nbelow70SD.asfarnthsouth7037.Therearesomebackupsatellitesintheeventoffailure.Iftheopera

16、tionalsatelliteisoutofwk______.A.communicationsinthewholesystemwillstopB.theglobalsystemwillbedamagedC.thebackuponewilltakeitsplaceD.thewholesystemwillnotwk38.ThepositioniftheIsatelliteintheINMARSATsystemis______abovethe

17、equat.A.64.5EB.178EC.15.5WD.54W39.TheGMDSSdefinesfourseaareabasedonthe______.A.locationcapacityofthefacilitieslocatedonboardshipsB.PositiontypeofasinceresintionC.CapacitylocationofshebasedcommunicationfacilitiesD.Positio

18、ncapacityofmobilecommunicationstations.40.TheNCSofINMARSATAsystemintheIisin______.A.GoonhillyUKB.YamaguchiJapanC.PerthAustraliaD.SouthburyUSA41.ThewkCodinationstationftheINMARSATAcoaststationsinthePacificoceanregionisin_

19、_____.A.YamaguchiJapanB.BeijingChinaC.NakhodkaRussiaD.PerthAustralia42.AnyshipwithSEScan____________throughtheInmarsatsatelliteswhensendingadistressalert.A.enterthesystemrapidlywaitfrescueB.haveanabsolutepriitytoenterthe

20、systemcontactwithaCESC.establishcontactwiththeRCCentertheptD.enterthesystemgraduallygettherescue43.Amobileearthstationinthemaritimemobilesatelliteservicewhichislocatedonboardshipiscalled______.A.anLESB.anSESC.ashipstatio

21、nD.aLMobileStation44.Aftersuccessfulcommissioningthe______willpermittheSESaccesstosystem.A.INMARSATB.IMOC.MSCD.CES45.IngeneraltherearetwopartsinanSESOneoftheseisantennaeqipmentalsoreferredtoas______.A.BDEB.UDEC.AEPD.ADE4

22、6.ToestablishacommunicationchannelfthetelexserviceintheINMARSATAterminalyoushouldfirst______.A.establishacommunicationchannelfromtheCESviatheInternationalTelexwktothefinaldestinationB.setupacommunicationchannelfromyourSE

23、SviaasatellitetoaCESwithinyouroceanregionC.setupachanneldirectlytotheaddresseeatthedestinationD.establishachannelfromyourterminalviatheInternationalTelexwktoaCESwithinyouroceanregion47.ThemaritimeaccesscodeftheAEis______

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