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1、14712010年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependentYoushouldwriteatleast150wdsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelo
2、w.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立父母應(yīng)該……HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent...PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonA
3、nswerSheet1.Fquestions17choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A][B][C][D].Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.AGrassrootsRemedyMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalwld.Tothisendwewal
4、kthedogplaygolfgofishingsitinthegardendrinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepubhaveapicnicliveinthesuburbsgototheseasidebuyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingfawalk.whenjoggers(慢跑者)jogtheydon
5、’trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadstotheparktheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednaturebutweallseeknaturewhetherweknowwearedoingsonot.Butdespitethisourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(喪失).Isp
6、entmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStreathamCommonSouthLondon.Thesedayschildrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedomsduetoproblemslikecrimetrafficthelossoftheopenspacesoddnewperceptionsaboutwhatisbestfchildrenthatistosaythingsthatcanbe
7、boughtratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingthechildrenwereassessedfADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisder(多動癥).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmenaturalview
8、sshowedanimprovementof19%thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessgreaterphysicalability
9、thanchildrenusedonlytoanmalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironmentacademiclevelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment
10、.Inplaygroundschildrencreateahierarchy(等級)basedonphysicalabilitieswiththetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushesthechildrengotmuchmeintofantasyplaythesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationcreativit
11、y.Mostbullying(恃強(qiáng)凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playgroundtheleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexple.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchoolinStreathamwithitsharshtarmacwhereIused
12、tohangaboutin34711.Whatistheauth’sprofoundbelief[A]Peopleinstinctivelyseeknatureindifferentways.[B]Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.[C]Peoplehavequitedifferentperceptionsofnature.[D]Peoplemustmakemeefftstostudy
13、nature.2.Whatdoestheauthsaypeoplepreferftheirchildrennowadays[A]Personalfreedom.[B]Thingsthatarenatural.[C]Urbansurroundings.[D]Thingsthatarepurchased.3.WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow[A]Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenle
14、arnbetter.[B]Meaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.[C]Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.[D]NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.4.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplenaturalareas______
15、__.[A]tendtodevelopastronglovefscience[B]aremelikelytofantasiseaboutwildlife[C]tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood[D]arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying5.WhatdoestheauthsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD[A]Findmeeffectiv
16、edrugsfthem.[B]Providemegreenspacesfthem.[C]Placethemundermepersonalcare.[D]Engagetheminmemeaningfulactivities.6.Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature[A]Theylookonlifeoptimistically.[C]Theyareabletoli
17、velonger.[B]Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.[D]Theybecomegoodhumoured.7.DrWilliamBirdsuggestsinhisstudythat________.[A]humanitynaturearecomplementarytoeachother[B]wildplacesmayinduceimpulsivebehaviourinpeople[C]accesstonat
18、urecontributestothereductionofviolence[D]ittakesalongtimetorestenatureoncedamaged8.Itisextremelyharmfultothinkthathumanitythenaturalwldcanbe________________________.9.Theauthbelievesthatwewouldnotbesocivilisedwithout____
19、____________________.10.Thefivesuggestionstheauthgivesattheendofthepassagearemeanttoencouragepeopletoseek_________________withthenaturalwld.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillh
20、ear8shtconversations2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversationonemequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepauseyoumustreadt
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