高中英語賓語從句

1、1高中英語賓語從句高中英語賓語從句對賓語從句應(yīng)注意以下三要素：對賓語從句應(yīng)注意以下三要素：1.引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞2.語序語序3.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)1.引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞1)that引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意義的賓從引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意義的賓從(that可省可省)eg.Hesays(that)theboyisalittleweakinChinese.2)疑問詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句意義的賓從疑問詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句意義的賓從eg.①.Doyouknowwhowillgiveusatal

2、k②.Idon’tknowwhosebookthatis.③.Couldyoupleasetellwhichgatewehavetogoto④.Iwonderwhenhewillcomeback.注意：此類賓從的主語與主句的主語（或賓語）相同時(shí)，可替換為注意：此類賓從的主語與主句的主語（或賓語）相同時(shí)，可替換為“疑問詞疑問詞todo”eg.①.Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecidedwher

3、etogo②.HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedmewhattobuy.類似短語：類似短語：howtodo_____whattosay_____whattodo_____wheretogo____3)ifwhether(是否是否)引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意義的賓從引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意義的賓從eg.①.“Doyoulikethisbook”sheaskedme.=Sheaskedme___Ilikedthisbook.②.“Hav

4、eyouvisitedtheGreatWall”Couldyoutellme=Couldyoutellme_____youhavevisitedtheGreatWall注意以下幾點(diǎn)：注意以下幾點(diǎn)：ⅰ.區(qū)別區(qū)別if當(dāng)作當(dāng)作“是否是否”，還是，還是“如果如果”eg.Idon’tknowifhe______(come)ifit______(rain)tomrow.ⅱ.用whether不用不用if的幾種情況的幾種情況1)后接不定式后接不定式eg

5、.Ican’tdecidewhethertogotoBeijing.2)與not連用連用eg.Iwanttoknowwhetheryouwillgototheparknot.3)在句首時(shí)在句首時(shí)eg.WhetherthisistruenotIcan’tsay.4)whether還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管，無論不管，無論”eg.Whetheritrainsnotwearegoingtotheparkto

6、mrow.2.語序：賓從用陳述句語序語序：賓從用陳述句語序eg.1)Idon’t(A)knowwhether(B)willhe(C)come(D)tomrow._____________2)Heasks(A)mewhen(B)willyou(C)comeback(D)._____________3)Couldyoutell(A)howmanyplayers(B)arethere(C)in(D)afootballteam________3

7、.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主句主句賓語從句賓語從句3()18.Hesaidthatnooneknew___withhim.A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas()19.I’minterestedin_____notheiscoming.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.why()20.I’msrythatI____youwerehere.A.

8、didn’tknowB.don’tknowC.won’tknowD.can’tknow()21.Idontknow_________hewillcometomrow._________hecomesIlltellyou.A.ifWhetherB.whetherWhetherC.ifThatD.ifIf()22.Idontknow_________thedayaftertomrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhec

9、omeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome()23.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalisA.whatB.howC.whetherD.where()24.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelpA.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended()25.Iwa

10、nttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter()26.Doyouknowwhere_________nowA.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive()27.Idontknow_________.CanyoutellmepleaseA.howt

11、hetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare()28.Thesmallchildrendontknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstock

12、ings()29.Icantunderst_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellus（改寫句子）（改寫句子）→Couldyoutellus________

13、_Mr.Brown_________livinginChina2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp”heaskedme.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudenteither.（合并為一個(gè)句子）（合并為一個(gè)句子）_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4

14、.WhendoesthetrainleaveIwanttoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomewk.(用notuntil改寫)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomewk6.DidPete