[雙語翻譯]--旅游專業(yè)外文翻譯--西班牙南部的鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)一次鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的機(jī)會（節(jié)選）

1、2100 單詞， 單詞，11000 英文字符， 英文字符，3450 漢字 漢字文獻(xiàn) 文獻(xiàn)出處： 出處：Vázquez de la Torre, Genoveva Millán, Hidalgo L A, Arjona Fuentes J M. Rural Tourism in the South of Spain: An Opportunity for Rural Development[J]. Modern Eco

2、nomy, 2014, 5(2):152-160.Rural Tourism in the South of Spain: An Opportunity for Rural DevelopmentGenoveva Millán Vázquez de la Torre , Luis Amador Hidalgo , Juan Manuel Arjona FuentesABSTRACTTourism is one of

3、the most enriching experiences, and even more so if it involves a rural habitat, in contact with the environment. This kind of tourism, one of the most requested by society currently, offers a great chance for developing

4、 rural areas. Rural tourism has become the solution for some problems that have become evident in those areas: the high rate of unemployment, rural exodus and primary sector dependence. So the practice of this activity w

5、ill generate and diversify income, and create employment. For this reason it is necessary to offer a product adapted to consumer tourist demand, and therefore it is essential to know profile of the tourist. The Andalusia

6、n region, in the south of Spain, is famous for being a tourist area of great singularity exhibiting different degrees of development and models of touristic exploitation, strongly characterized by its offer of sun and be

7、ach. Today, this community does not limit itself to offering only a sun and beach experience since not all tourists that choose it as their destination have exclusive preference for this sector. Among all the new proposa

8、ls, one modality is rural tourism, which is the focal point of this study, especially those initiatives for rural tourism in natural parks. Rural tourism is a development factor that will help to correct regional imbalan

9、ces. Developmental politics related directly to wealth generation in these rural areas can be bolstered by this activity. This study will estimate a forecast to model monthly rural tourist demand in Andalusia for 2014. I

10、ts aim is to reveal its evolution in the immediate future in order to propose measures to encourage activity in said tourism sector, by making use of the 24 natural parks and protected areas located in this region.KEYWOR

11、DS: Rural Tourism; Rural Development; Natural parks; Andalusia; Demand Forecast1. IntroductionRural tourism is a tool to further regional development where there is a socio-economic imbalance. In Spain, rural areas with

12、low levels of income and productivity still prevail. Generally, they focus their production on economic activities directly related to the primary sector and suffer high rates of unemployment. They need to diversify thei

13、r income.These regions need sustainable growth through an economic culture based on the efficient administration of rural resources, involving the population whose main aim is to achieve a socio-economic and environmenta

14、l balance. According to Etxano [1], rural tourism will provide additional income to what they already receive and stable employment. All in all, it will contribute to reducing poverty and redistributing income. We do not

15、 propose making tourism the main source of income in these regions, but we feel it could be an additional income contribution for the inhabitant. Mediano [2] and Buckley [3] point out that when tourists wish to

16、enjoy the natural environment, they are inclined to opt for rural tourism in contact with that natural environment to get away from traditional sun and sea tourism, because the latter tourism no longer satisfies new incl

17、inations that have been appearing in our society in recent years. What makes rural tourism a more popular emerging tourism is that the environment is a cause for concern in society, involving Rural Andalusia has a large

18、population working in the agricultural sector. Statistical studies show that in over 50% of Andalusian towns, there are more than 25% of the population working in the primary sector, thus demonstrating an urgent need to

19、diversify income. Rural tourism represents a key component in the socio-economic development in the region, making it possible to diversify the income of the rural population to guarantee prosperous development of the zo

20、ne as it proposes an activity that will generate additional income and an element that distributes that income. Soteriades considers [9] indoor areas have to be taken into consideration to make the most of the opportunit

21、y that has emerged. They can fill a gap in the market because of the new interest in this type of tourism in recent decades with respect to sportive, cultural, and gastronomic activities in a rural environment.Multiple f

22、actors have had a bearing on the change in tourist consumer’s habits and values; it is essential to define the profile of this tourism consumer to offer a specialised product adapted to the needs of this tourism.Accordin

23、g to Millán it decreases dependence on the primary sector and reduces the economic risk which characterises it. Parada on the contrary, it is a contribution of additional income for inhabitants because if the oppo

24、site took place, it would entail a high probability of saturation in the rural area. Miller et al. [14] proposes the promotion of a sustainable environment to generate wealth and employment in the course of time. So, ma

25、intenance and conservation of the environment will lead to a tourist development that is respectful of the natural and cultural environment.What are equally essential are co-operation, dialogue and the co-ordination of s

26、ocio-economic factors and institutions (local, regional and supranational). Further- more, it is necessary to implicate society and to educate it. Of course, the participation of the people is a momentous factor in raisi

27、ng the level of association between towns. And one of the main weaknesses is the increasing public awareness of this potential boon to be exploited in the region. It is necessary to raise the region’s inhabitants’ degree

28、 of commitment toward tourism matters, because they will be the most benefited. Equally, public bodies should promote development plans to make tourism activity easier in these zones. Although the growth of every region

29、has to come from within the region itself, we should consider the resources and possibilities of the area to encourage them to offer a product which satisfies tourist consumers’ needs fully.Anton, Ne-lo & Orellana [1

30、5] argue that tourist activity will not cancel out that of agriculture but will help to correct regional imbalances. Small growers and family farms will be able to benefit from the greater involvement of society in this